Building A Reliable Open Source Mail Server for Fedora Core 2
*UPDATED 11/12/04 for Fedora Core 3

This tutorial is one of many available on the Internet. The focus here is on ease of implementation, avoidance of heavy customization (compiling from source, long config files), and software manageability (all RPM based). All binary packages created in this tutorial can be downloaded from:

http://www.ufsdump.org/downloads/linux/fedora-core/3/
Benefits
o no licenses
o open source GNU software
o secure online interface using SSL
o minimal hardware requirements
o server side Spam filtering

Bundled Distribution Software Requirements
o Fedora Core 2 with the following packages:
    o Apache
    o PHP
    o Postfix
    o wget
   
Unbundled Software Requirements
o Apt 0.5.15 (http://www.freshrpms.net)
o Courier IMAP 3.0.8 (http://www.courier-mta.org)
o Maildrop 1.7.0 (http://www.courier-mta.org)
o SpamAssassin 3.0.8 (http://www.spamassassin.org)
o perl-Mail-Spamassassin 3.0.8 (http://www.spamassassin.org
o Anomy Mail Tools 1.69 (http://mailtools.anomy.net/)
o Subjadd (http://www.firstpr.com.au/web-mail)
o Squirrelmail 1.4.3a (http://www.squirrelmail.org)

Remove if already installed
o IMAP
o SpamAssassin
o perl-Mail-Spamassassin

Software Not Used
o LDAP
o MySQL, PostgreSQL

Account Management and Mailboxes
o standard user accounts via the /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files

Examples used in this tutorial need to be replaced with the relevant values
o example.com
o 192.168.1.1 
I. Download and Install the APT Package Manager for RPM from http://www.freshrpms.net. 

This package manager ensures easy installation of any needed software and is much faster than up2date/Fedora mirrors.
 
$ su -
# wget http://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/3/apt/apt-0.5.15cnc6-1.1.fc3.fr.i386.rpm
# wget http://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/2/apt/apt-devel-0.5.15cnc6-1.1.fc3.fr.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh apt*
 
The postgres, mysql, and openldap packages are only needed to satisfy Courier Imap dependencies. These packages will not
 be needed or installed.
 
# apt-get update
# apt-get install postgresql-devel
# apt-get install mysql-devel
# apt-get install fam-devel
# apt-get install openldap-servers
# apt-get install perl-Digest-SHA1
# exit
 
II. Build the RPM Development Directory Structure for Courier Imap and Maildrop

The Courier Imap and Maildrop packages come bundled with preconfigured spec files. They can be built as a regular user 
straight from the source zip files. 
$ mkdir rpmbuild
$ cd rpmbuild
$ mkdir BUILD  RPMS  SOURCES  SPECS  SRPMS
$ cd RPMS
$ mkdir i386 i586 i686
$ cd ../SRPMS
$ mkdir i386 i586 i686
$ cd $HOME
$ vi .rpmmacros 
%_topdir        %(echo $HOME)/rpmbuild
%debug_package  %{nil}
 
III. Build the Courier IMAP and Maildrop RPM Packages

The source distributions contain RPM .spec files. These files are the core configuration for RPM packaging. The "rpmbuild" command
will extract the .spec file, unzip, compile, and package the source code. All that needs to be done next is install the binary RPMs 
created in the rpmbuild/RPMS/i386 directory.
 
$ cd $HOME/rpmbuild/SOURCES
$ wget http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/courier/courier-imap-3.0.8.tar.bz2
$ wget http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/courier/maildrop-1.7.0.tar.bz2
$ rpmbuild -ta courier-imap-3.0.8.tar.bz2
$ rpmbuild -ta maildrop-1.7.0.tar.bz2
$ cd rpmbuild/RPMS/i386
$ su
Password: 
IV. Install and Enable the Courier IMAP and Maildrop Services
 
# rpm -ivh courier-imap-3.0.8-1.1.i386.rpm maildrop-*
# chkconfig --add courier-imap
# chkconfig courier-imap on
# service courier-imap startb
 
V. Configure Postfix and Integrate it with Postfix

This is a very basic configuration for Postfix to get it running and configured to integrate with Maildrop. The parameters listed
 are the ONLY ones that need to be changed. 
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
myhostname = example.com
mydomain = example.com
myorigin = $mydomain
inet_interfaces = all
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain
mailbox_command = /usr/bin/maildrop -d "$USER" -f "$SENDER" "$EXTENSION"

# cp /etc/aliases /etc/postfix/aliases
# chkconfig postfix on
# service postfix start

 
VI. Download and Install SpamAssassin

There are a couple of Perl modules that must be installed (via RPM) in order for spamassassin-tools to work. Three of the modules
are included in the Fedora Core 2 distribution. The other two were taken from a sourceforge project that builds Perl module RPMS.
 
# cd $HOME/rpmbuilds/RPMS/i386
# apt-get install perl-HTML-Parser
# apt-get install perl-DateManip
# apt-get install perl-libwww-perl
# wget http://www.quantumlinux.com/~kevin/rpmpan/rpm/perl-Parse-Syslog-1.03-8.noarch.rpm
# wget http://www.quantumlinux.com/~kevin/rpmpan/rpm/perl-Statistics-Distributions-1.02-8.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh perl-Statistics-Distributions-1.02-8.noarch.rpm 
# rpm -ivh perl-Parse-Syslog-1.03-8.noarch.rpm 
# su - darren
$ wget http://apache.mirrors.redwire.net/spamassassin/Mail-SpamAssassin-3.0.1.tar.gz
$ rpmbuild -ta Mail-SpamAssassin-3.0.1.tar.gz
$ su 
$ cd rpmbuilds/RPMS/i386
# rpm -ivh perl-Mail-SpamAssassin-3.0.1-1.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh spamassassin-3.0.1-1.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh spamassassin-tools-3.0.1-1.i386.rpm 
# chkconfig spamassassin on
# service spamassassin start
 
VII. Integrate Maildrop with SpamAssassin
 
# vi /etc/maildroprc
import SENDER
import RECIPIENT
SENDMAIL=/usr/sbin/sendmail
DEFAULT="./Maildir"
xfilter "/usr/bin/spamc -f"
# exit
 
Setup a regular user to receive email. The maildirmake command is part of the Maildrop package. It creates Qmail style mailboxes 
which are traditionally faster than standard Unix mbox formats.
 
# su - darren
$ maildirmake Maildir
$ maildirmake -f Spam Maildir
$ vi $HOME/.mailfilter
if ( /^X-Spam-Status: Yes/ )
{
  cc "!uce@ftc.gov"
  to "Maildir/.Spam"
}
$ chmod 600 $HOME/.mailfilter
 
VIII. Integrate SpamAssassin with Anomy Mail Tools

Modify the "Unicode UTF-8" locales in /etc/sysconfig/i18n. There have been numerous issues with Anomy, Perl, and formatting as
 a result. See http://www.linuxmanagers.org/pipermail/linuxmanagers/2002-December/000885.html
for more details.
 
# vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n
LANG="en_US"
SUPPORTED="en_US:en"
SYSFONT="lat0-sun16"
SYSFONTACM="iso01"
 
Download Anomy Mail Tools
 
# cd /usr/local
# wget http://mailtools.anomy.net/dist/anomy-sanitizer-1.69.tar.gz
# gunzip anomy*
# tar xvf anomy*
# vi /etc/maildroprc
import SENDER
import RECIPIENT
SENDMAIL=/usr/sbin/sendmail
DEFAULT="./Maildir"
xfilter "/usr/bin/spamc -f"
ANOMY=/usr/local/anomy/
xfilter "/usr/local/anomy/bin/sanitizer.pl /usr/local/anomy/anomy.conf 2>>~/mailfilter-log.txt | cat"
# cd /usr/local/anomy
# wget http://www.ufsdump.org/scripts/anomy.conf

 
Download the "subjadd" Utility
 
# cd /usr/local/anomy/bin
# wget http://www.ufsdump.org/scripts/subjadd.gz
# gunzip subjadd.gz
# su - darren
$ vi .mailfilter
if ( /^X-Spam-Status: Yes/ )
{
  cc "!uce@ftc.gov"
  to "Maildir/.spam"
}
if (   /^*** Attached file dropped ***/:b )
{
  cc "Maildir/.Virus"
  xfilter "/usr/local/anomy/bin/subjadd [Virus-Detected]"
  to "Maildir"
}
$ maildirmake -f Virus Maildir
 
IX. Install and configure Squirrelmail for Courier IMAP
 
$ cd $HOME/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386
$ wget http://unc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/squirrelmail/squirrelmail-1.4.3a-1.noarch.rpm
$ su 
# rpm -Uvh squirrlemail*

# cd /usr/share/squirrelmail/conf
# ./conf.pl

<<snip>

D.  Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers

Command >> D
SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php

<<snip>>

Please select your IMAP server:
    cyrus      = Cyrus IMAP server
    uw         = University of Washington's IMAP server
    exchange   = Microsoft Exchange IMAP server
    courier    = Courier IMAP server
    macosx     = Mac OS X Mailserver
    quit       = Do not change anything
Command >> courier

              imap_server_type = courier
         default_folder_prefix = INBOX.
                  trash_folder = Trash
                   sent_folder = Sent
                  draft_folder = Drafts
            show_prefix_option = false
          default_sub_of_inbox = false
show_contain_subfolders_option = false
            optional_delimiter = .
                 delete_folder = true

Press any key to continue...

<<snip>>

Command >> S

Data saved in config.php
Press enter to continue...

<<snip>>

Command >> q
 
X. Configure Apache

This is a very basic configuration of an Apache webserver using "name based" virtual hosting. These variables are the ONLY
 ones that need to be changed.
 
# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
ServerName 192.168.1.1:80
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/example
    ServerName example.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com
    ErrorLog logs/error_log
    CustomLog logs/access_log common
</VirtualHost>

# mkdir /var/www/html/example
# mkdir /var/www/html/example/logs
# touch /var/www/html/example/logs/access_log
# touch /var/www/html/example/logs/error_log
# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/example/logs/

XI. Logining into Squirrelmail

Point your web browser to https://www.example.com/webmail.

You should be at the Squirrelmail login page. Enter a valid Unix user account and pass. Each user needs to subscribe to both their Spam and Virus folders. This can be done by clicking on "Folders" at the top, selecting both the Spam and Virus folders at the bottom of the page, and clicking on "Subscribe".
 

XII. Debug Messages

An approrpiately delivered message should log this entry:

 
# tail -f /var/log/maillog
Mar 17 21:44:09 asaph postfix/smtpd[30781]: connect from gateway4.stpt.com[216.34.200.41]
Mar 17 21:44:10 asaph postfix/smtpd[30781]: 600E33A7F3: client=gateway4.stpt.com[216.34.200.41]
Mar 17 21:44:10 asaph postfix/cleanup[30783]: 600E33A7F3: message-id=<2050.67.154.138.34.1079588774
.squirrel@216.34.200.29>
Mar 17 21:44:10 asaph postfix/smtpd[30781]: disconnect from gateway4.stpt.com[216.34.200.41]
Mar 17 21:44:10 asaph postfix/nqmgr[30707]: 600E33A7F3: from=<test.userlitemail.org>, size=1009,
 nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Mar 17 21:44:10 asaph spamd[30274]: connection from asaph [127.0.0.1] at port 32906 
Mar 17 21:44:11 asaph spamd[30788]: info: setuid to darren succeeded 
Mar 17 21:44:11 asaph spamd[30788]: Creating default_prefs [/home/testuser/.spamassassin/user_prefs] 
Mar 17 21:44:11 asaph spamd[30788]: Created user preferences file: /home/testuser/.spamassassin/user_prefs 
Mar 17 21:44:11 asaph spamd[30788]: processing message <2050.67.154.138.34.1079588774.squirrel@216.34.200.41>
for darren:500. 
Mar 17 21:48:26 asaph postfix/local[30814]: B0F7C3B1F7: to=<test.user@example.com>, relay=local, delay=1,
status=sent ("|/usr/bin/maildrop -d "$USER" -f "$SENDER" "$EXTENSION")

Links and References:

Thanks to Robin Whittle ( rw@firstpr.com.au) for great documentation on all of this!
http://www.firstpr.com.au/web-mail/
http://da.andaka.org/Doku/imapspamfilter.html#maildrop
http://spamassassin.org/sitewide.html
http://ebullient.haaser.com/archives/000210.php
http://buffy.riseup.net/introduction/